What is the population of New York City as of 2023?

The population of New York City in 2023 is approximately 8.5 million. This figure is drawn from various demographic studies and census data, which consistently show that New York City remains one of the largest cities in the United States. The city's population has experienced fluctuations over the years, but recent estimates indicate it has stabilized around this number.

Understanding the population size is essential for grasping the scale and diversity of New York City. With such a large population, the city is a melting pot of cultures, ethnicities, and communities, which contributes to its unique character and vibrancy. This demographic information can also inform aspects of tourism, urban planning, and public services within the city.

The other options suggest significantly lower or higher population figures, which do not align with current demographic trends or census reports. The 8.5 million figure reflects not just the number of residents but also the economic, cultural, and social dynamics prevalent in New York City.